INTERNET SPEED, EXPLAINED

What is a good internet speed in Canada?

A good internet connection has enough capacity for what your household does at the same time, plus responsive, steady latency. One large download number does not tell the whole story.

The quick answer: Netflix recommends at least 15 Mbps for one 4K stream. Zoom lists 3.8 Mbps upload and 3.0 Mbps download for 1080p video. More simultaneous activities need more capacity. Online gaming depends heavily on latency and stability, as well as the game-server route. Netflix’s speed guidance and Zoom’s system requirements provide service-specific reference points.

The four speed test measurements

MeasurementWhat it tells youWhat to look for
Download · MbpsHow quickly data reaches your deviceEnough for simultaneous streams and downloads
Upload · MbpsHow quickly data leaves your deviceCapacity for calls, sharing and backups
Ping · msResponse time to the test networkLower generally feels more responsive
Jitter · msChange between latency samplesLower means more consistent timing

Mbps means megabits per second. MB/s means megabytes per second. There are eight bits in a byte, so a 100 Mbps connection has a theoretical transfer rate of 12.5 MB/s before overhead. Our speed converter and download-time calculator make the conversion for you.

Start with your household, not a headline number

Add up the activities that happen together. A person watching a 4K film, someone on a video call and another person downloading a game all share the connection. The game download may use much of the remaining capacity. Background cloud backups can compete with a call for upload bandwidth.

Use our household bandwidth planner to create an allowance. It uses 20 Mbps per 4K stream, 4 Mbps in each direction per HD call, and a small allowance for browsing, then adds 25% headroom. These are transparent planning assumptions, not a promise that every app needs the same amount.

Why gaming and calls need more than speed

A fast connection can still feel slow when response times vary. Our gaming guidance calls a connection responsive when the test shows ping of 50 ms or less, jitter of 15 ms or less, at least 5 Mbps download and 1 Mbps upload. These are this site’s illustrative thresholds, not official requirements for every game.

Latency under load tells you how response time changes while data is being transferred. If it rises substantially, try pausing uploads and downloads during interactive activities. The test does not measure packet loss or your actual connection to a particular game or calling service, so treat the activity guidance as a starting point.

How to compare a Canadian internet plan

Read the download and upload speeds on your own plan, plus any data allowance and equipment limitations. Fibre, cable, DSL, fixed wireless, cellular and satellite services can behave differently. A plan’s advertised maximum is not a guarantee that every browser or Wi-Fi device will achieve that rate.

The same comparison process works with Bell, Rogers, TELUS, Shaw, Vidéotron, Cogeco, SaskTel, Eastlink, TekSavvy and other providers. This site is independent and uses Cloudflare test endpoints; it is not an official test for any of those companies.

Make your comparisons useful

  1. Use the same device and connection method for repeated tests.
  2. Pause large transfers before measuring.
  3. Compare a wired result with a Wi-Fi result beside the router.
  4. Test in the morning and evening, then export your history.
  5. If wired results remain below expectations across several devices, share the evidence with your ISP.

For the measurement details and limitations, read how our internet speed test works.

Ready for the real picture?

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